South America

2025-07-11

South America is rich in water resources with numerous rivers and lakes. Among the most famous are the Amazon River, Orinoco River, and Parana River, as well as Lake Titicaca and Maracaibo Lake (a lagoon).

Overview of surface water resources in South America:

Rivers:

The Amazon River is the largest river in the world, with enormous flow and a vast drainage basin, making it one of the most important river systems in South America. Additionally, the Orinoco River and the Parana River are also important rivers in South America, distributed in different regions.

Lakes:

Lake Titicaca is the largest lake in South America and one of the highest freshwater lakes in the world. Lake Maracaibo is a lagoon located in Venezuela and connected to the Caribbean Sea.

Water area:

Total surface water bodies on the land of South America amount to approximately 305,000 square kilometers, with a water content rate of 1.69%.

Water resource distribution:

The water resources of South America are mainly distributed in the Amazon River basin and the Parana River basin.

The water resources of South America are crucial for the local ecological environment and the lives of residents.